Late interruption!
Maybe there is life in the ICE yet. What is really being phased out in Europe is cars that burn fossil fuels. That’s not the same as doing away with the ICE. It’s the fossil fuels they don’t want.
Now look at where some big companies are spending R&D money.
The 2023 indy car series, including the Indy 500 will be run on 2nd generation biofuel. Shell have developed the fuel. Honda and Chevy will modify their engines to run on this fuel.
Honda, Merc, Renault and Ferrari are busy in F1 with very complex but also very efficient hybrid motors. Audi are joining in 2026. That’s the year of a big rule change. They simplify the hybrid motors some, but also F1 goes to green fuel that year. They don’t have a single fuel supplier like Indycar does, but the Saudi company Aramco is developing a suitable fuel.
Is this just a proof of concept, or will they switch to standardised fuel? Either way F1 is going to biofuel and Audi are spending a stupid amount of money to develop a hybrid motor that will run on that fuel. The other manufacturers apart from Honda are signed up. Honda have transferred some IP to the Red Bull team, but have “registered interest” for 2026 and so could still be there and will get data from Aramco.
Ok. These are not road cars, but some big names are spending large amounts of money on biofuel burning ICEs. (Indycar don’t run hybrids. They have small ICEs with twin turbos).
This makes sense. EVs are great for around town. You don’t want to drive from Jhb to CT in one.
So maybe we’re heading for a mixed solution. EVs for some applications, biofuel burners for others. The latter make sense for long distances or countries that have… Unsophisticated infrastructure.
Merc, Renault, Audi are not going to do a whole load of R&D that will never make it onto road cars. It would be easier to just walk away. Already they have learned a lot about making batteries, recovering energy from braking, and using recovered energy to keep the turbos spun up so that they always deliver. Their F1 hybrids are running at 50% efficiency, maybe better. And they have to last multiple races now.
I don’t think the ICE is done yet. They’re just going to burn some other fuel.